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Model Weathering and Finishing Techniques

August 24, 2010 By Adam Brown

This area of the Techniques Bank, Model Weathering and Finishing Techniques, will help you to add character, realism and artistic influence to your painted model. The result will be less like a replica toy and more of a scale representation of the original subject which incorporates artistic features to make it visually compelling. Additionally, the presentational aspects of your finished model will be addressed looking at the design and construction of decorative bases and dioramas.


Top Gun Special! Building Maverick’s F-14A Tomcat 1:48

Read Dave Coward’s review of how to make a well weathered F-14A and in particular one from the movie ‘Top Gun’.

 

A Beginners Tutorial – How to Build a 1:35 AFV Kit: Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500

  • Part 1 Construction – 1 Full Length HD Video Demo Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500
  • Part 2 Painting, Decals – 1 Full Length HD Video Demo Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500
  • Part 3 Weathering – 1 Full Length HD Video Demo Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500

AK Weathering Pencils

  • How to use metallic weathering pencils Part 1 – Video Demo
  • How to use the non-metallic weathering pencils – Video Demo
  • Metallic Effects Set AK 10046 – Video Demo

Chips and scratches

  • Adding chips and scratches to your AFVs
  • Aluminium paint chipping – paintbrush approach – Video Demo
  • Armour paint chipping – sponge – Video Demo
  • Armour paint chipping – brush – Video Demo
  • Chipping Effect on a Zaku – how to do it with Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Heavy scratches and chips using Frisk Artists’ Blue Mask – 3 Video Demos
  • How to apply AMMO Gunmetal Pigment with a Rubber Brush – Video Demo
  • Japanese WWII aircraft paint chipping
  • Metallic Effects Set AK 10046 – Video Demo
  • Paint chips and scuffs on aircraft – Video Demo
  • Speckling technique for bombs, shells and stores
  • Sponge chipping
  • Use Marmite of course! Love it or hate it, it works!
  • Weathering wing roots with Ralph Riese
  • Winter white wash paint chipping – 5 Video Demos

Decals

  • Applying decals
  • Applying decals with Klear/Future for a painted-on look – 5 Video Demos
  • eduard decals – issues with their new decals 2022
  • Eliminating paint ridges left from masking – Video Demo
  • How to Apply Decals – Video Demo
  • How to Apply Decals using AMMO Decal Set and Fix – Video Demo
  • How to remove decals from your model – Video Demo
  • Humbrol Decal Fix – how to use it plus options – Video Demo
  • ‘Silvering’ getting rid of it
  • Ultimate Decal Solution Holder (for Micro Set and Sol) – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Decal Solutions, how to use them – 2 Video Demos
  • Using Mr Mark Setter as both a setter and softening agent
  • Why a gloss finish? Materials you’ll need

Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects

  • Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects – 3Video Demos
  • How to use AMMO Shaders – Video Demo
  • How to use AMMO Streakingbrusher Effects – Video Demo
  • Streaking Effects, how to by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • How to weather clear parts – Video Demo

Display bases

  • Aircraft models displayed in flight
  • Armour multi-purpose base
  • Charred wood effects for dioramas
  • Diorama Accessory Kits
  • Displaying models in flight with Heinz Johannsen
  • Creating a River Bed Diorama – 4 Video Demos
  • Flockit Static Grass Applicator – how to use it! – 3 Video Demos
  • Cracked concrete for diorama bases – Video Demo
  • Frosty covered ground for tanks
  • Groundwork and seascape tips by Mike Moore
  • How to create realistic concrete roads and slabs
  • How to make a seascape scale model diorama tutorial – Video Demo
  • How to make a muddy field and muddy road – Video Demo
  • How to make a simple Diorama Base : Normandy 1944 – Video Demo
  • How to make a simple grass field base – Video Demo
  • How to create an aircraft display base in 30 minutes! – 12 Video Demos
  • How to work with tropical vignettes – Video Demo
  • Leaf Maker Punch Tools for Dioramas and Bases
  • Modern jet aircraft base
  • Mounting a Leopard on a realistic base
  • Painting Granite and Sandstone Rocks – Video Demo
  • Painting the Desert Diorama for Star Wars Figures – Part 1 – Video Demo
  • Painting the Desert Diorama for Star Wars Figures – Part 2 – Video Demo
  • Ready made options – Coastal Kits bases
  • Reality in Scale Landscape Mats – Video Demo
  • Running stream effects base – 3 Video Demos
  • Seascape for waterline ships
  • Seascapes for 1:700 ships – Video Demo
  • How to use the AMMO Winterizer Real Snow Set – Video Demo

Display Cases

  • A recommended display case supplier

Dry Brushing

  • Dry-brushing with enamels – Video Demo
  • Dry brushing with AMMO Dio Drybrush Paint (Acrylic paint) – Video Demo
  • Round Drybrush from Model Craft – How to use it – Video Demo

Dust and mud

  • Adding mud to your AFVs
  • Dust and streaking with pigments – how to by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Finishing off rubber-vinyl tyres – Video Demo
  • Mud effect with plaster, how to by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Mud with chipping effect – by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Splash dry mud – by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • Weathering oil drums – 9 Video Demos
  • Weathering wheels and tyres
  • Winter camouflage effect – by Mig Jimenez – Video Demo

Exhausts

  • Exhaust stacks (on WW2 aircraft) – 5 Video Demos
  • How to create realistic aircraft exhaust staining
  • How to create realistic exhaust stacks and staining – Hawker Hurricane – 4 Video Demos
  • Metallic Effects on Exhaust outlets – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo

Filters and washes

  • Applying an oil wash over flat acrylic paint – Video Demo
  • Armour Filters – Video Demo
  • Armour Wash – 2 Video Demos
  • Filters for washes
  • Filters for aircraft
  • Panel Line Washing With Lighter Colours
  • Panel line washes with AMMO PLWs – 2 Video Demos
  • Using AMMO Light Grey Filter in a cockpit – Video Demo
  • Weathering washes, an introduction

Magnets

  • Preventing aircraft with tricycle undercarriage from tail sitting – Video Demo

Pastels

  • Post-shading panel lines with pastels – Video Demo
  • Using pastels to weather paintwork (on military aircraft)
  • Using pastels to apply German armour camouflage pattern – Video Demo

Photography

  • Aircraft models displayed in flight
  • Photographic Lighting set-up
  • Photo setup with Gilles Pepin
  • Taking Photos of Your Models

Safety

  • Basic safety equipment – introduction – Video Demo

Varnishes

  • How to spray Alclad2 clear varnishes onto water-based acrylic paint – 2 Video Demos
  • How to spray Alclad2 clear varnishes onto Alclad2 Metallic Lacquers – 3 Video Demos
  • Humbrol Acrylic Varnish, how to spray it and key points – 2 Video Demos

Weathering Aircraft

  • SPECIAL: Shuichi Hayashi – stunning examples of weathering – 4 Video Demos
  • Applying metal pigment with a Rubber Brush – with Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Bi-plane wings, highlighting ribs and shadows – 3 Video Demos
  • Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects – 3 Video Demos
  • Dry-brushing with enamels – Video Demo
  • Dry brushing with AMMO Dio Drybrush Paint (Acrylic paint) – Video Demo
  • Exhaust stacks (on WW2 aircraft) – 5 Video Demos
  • Extreme weathering on aircraft – salt!
  • Finishing off rubber-vinyl tyres – Video Demo
  • Heavy scratches and chips using Frisk Artists’ Blue Mask – 3 Video Demos
  • Highlighting panel lines
  • How to paint and weather cockpits – 12 Video Demos
  • How to use AMMO Oilbrushers – Video Demo
  • How to use AMMO’s U-RUST Corrosion Creator Set – Video Demo
  • Metallic Effects on Exhaust outlets – Video Demo
  • Panel lines – Highlighting using a graphite pencil – Video Demo
  • Post-shading panel lines with pastels – Video Demo
  • Removing mould seam lines on rubber-vinyl tyres – Video Demo
  • Salt Technique for heavy wear and tear
  • Top Gun Special! Building Maverick’s F-14A Tomcat 1:48 – SPECIAL TECHNIQUES BUILD
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • Undercarriage units
  • Weathering wheels and tyres
  • Weathering stages on a Luftwaffe WWII subject

Weathering Military Vehicles

  • Applying metal pigment with a Rubber Brush – with Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects – 3 Video Demos
  • Heavy scratches and chips using Frisk Artists’ Blue Mask – 3 Video Demos
  • How to use AMMO Oilbrushers – Video Demo
  • How to use AMMO Shaders – Video Demo
  • How to use AMMO’s U-RUST Corrosion Creator Set – Video Demo
  • How to make vertical water marks on your tank – Video Demo
  • KO Sherman rust, burnt effects
  • Spilled fuel and oil stains, how to with Mig Jiménez – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • Washes and Pigments on Rust with Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Weathering tracks
  • Weathering tracks using Blacken-It – Video Demo
  • Weathering with hairspray

Weathering Sc-Fi, Fantasy and similar models

Lots of the techniques used to weather aircraft and armour models will work really well on your Sci-Fi, Fantasy, Steampunk and other similar models and you will find links to these below…

  • Applying metal pigment with a Rubber Brush – with Mig Jimenez – Video Demo
  • Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects – Video Demo
  • Dry-brushing with enamels – Video Demo
  • Extreme weathering on aircraft – salt!
  • Heavy scratches and chips using Frisk Artists’ Blue Mask – 3 Video Demos
  • Highlighting panel lines
  • How to paint and weather cockpits – 12 Video Demos
  • How to use AMMO Shaders – Video Demo
  • How to use AMMO’s U-RUST Corrosion Creator Set – Video Demo
  • How to make vertical water marks on your tank – Video Demo
  • KO Sherman rust, burnt effects
  • Panel lines – Highlighting using a graphite pencil – Video Demo
  • Post-shading panel lines with pastels – Video Demo
  • Salt Technique for heavy wear and tear
  • Spilled fuel and oil stains, how to with Mig Jiménez – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • Weathering with hairspray
  • Weathering techniques for Star Wars Mos Eisley street scene – Video Demo

Weathering Locomotives

  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo
  • Weathering a Loco…

Weathering Ships

  • Creating a realistic looking wooden deck
  • How to use AMMO’s U-RUST Corrosion Creator Set – Video Demo
  • Ultimate Pigments – how to use them – Video Demo

OUT NOW: ‘An Initiation to Aircraft Weathering – Modelling School Series’

Written by Jamie Haggo and published by Ammo of Mig Jimenez.
Watch the VIDEO REVIEW of the book.


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modelfinishing techniques-landing Painting Techniques Weathering Techniques

Model Finishing Techniques

AK Weathering Pencils
How to use metallic weathering pencils Part 1
How to use the non-metallic weathering pencils - VIDEO DEMO
Metallic Effects Set AK 10046 - VIDEO DEMO
Chips & Scratches
Adding chips and scratches to your AFVs
Aluminium paint chipping – paintbrush approach - VIDEO DEMO
Armour paint chipping: sponge - VIDEO DEMO
Armour paint chipping: brush - VIDEO DEMO
Chipping Effect on a Zaku – how to do it with Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Heavy scratches and chips using Frisk Artists’ Blue Mask - VIDEO DEMOS
Japanese WWII aircraft paint chipping
Paint chips and scuffs on aircraft - VIDEO DEMO
Speckling technique for bombs, shells and stores
Sponge chipping
Use Marmite of course! Love it or hate it, it works!
Weathering wing roots with Ralph Riese
Winter white wash paint chipping - 5 VIDEO DEMOS!
Decals
Applying decals
How to Apply Decals using AMMO Decal Set and Fix - VIDEO DEMO
Applying decals with Klear/Future for a painted-on look - VIDEO DEMOS
Eliminating paint ridges left from masking - VIDEO DEMO
How to use Humbrol Decalfix
How to remove decals from your model – technique - VIDEO DEMOS
‘Silvering’ getting rid of it
Ultimate Decal Solution Holder (for Micro Set and Sol) - VIDEO DEMO
Using Mr Mark Setter as both a setter and softening agent
Ultimate Decal Solutions, how to use them - VIDEO DEMO
Why a gloss finish?
Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects
Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects
How to use AMMO Shaders
How to use AMMO Streakingbrusher Effects
Streaking Effects, how to by Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Display Bases
Aircraft models displayed in flight
Armour multi-purpose base
Charred wood effects for dioramas
Creating a heavy seas seascape
Cracked concrete for diorama bases - VIDEO DEMO
Creating a maritime diorama – Fairey Swordfish Mk.I
Diorama Accessory Kits
How to create realistic concrete roads and slabs
How to make a simple Diorama Base : Normandy 1944 - VIDEO DEMO
How to make a muddy field and muddy road - VIDEO DEMO
How to make a simple grass field base - VIDEO DEMO
How to make a seascape scale model diorama tutorial - VIDEO DEMO
How to create an aircraft display base in 30 minutes! - 12 VIDEO DEMOS
Flockit Static Grass Applicator – how to use it! - 3 VIDEO DEMOS
Frosty covered ground for tanks
Groundwork and seascape tips
Modern jet aircraft base
Mounting a Leopard on a realistic base
Painting the Desert Diorama for Star Wars Figures – Part 1 - VIDOE DEMO
Painting the Desert Diorama for Star Wars Figures – Part 2 - VIDEO DEMO
Ready made options
Reality in Scale Landscape Mats - VIDEO DEMO
Running stream effects base - VIDEO DEMOS
Seascapes for 1:700 ships
Seascape for waterline ships
How to work with tropical vignettes - VIDEO DEMO
How to use the AMMO Winterizer Real Snow Set
Dust & Mud
Adding mud to your AFVs
Dust and streaking with pigments - VIDEO DEMO
Mud with chipping effect with Mig Jiménez - VIDEO DEMO
Mud effect with plaster, how to by Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Splash wet mud by Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Weathering oil drums - 9 VIDEO DEMOS!!
Splash dry mud by Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Ultimate Pigments – how to use them
Weathering wheels and tyres
Winter camouflage effect - VIDEO DEMO
Exhausts
Exhaust stacks (on WW2 aircraft)
How to create realistic aircraft exhaust staining
Metallic Effects on Exhaust outlets
Filters & Washes
Applying an oil wash over flat acrylic paint - VIDEO DEMO
Armour Filters - VIDEO DEMO
Armour Wash - VIDEO DEMO
Filters for aircraft
Filters for washes
Panel line washes with AMMO PLWs - 2 VIDEO DEMOS
Panel Line Washing With Lighter Colours
Weathering washes, an introduction
Pastels
Post-shading panel lines with pastels
Using pastels to apply German armour camouflage pattern
Using pastels to weather paintwork (on military aircraft)
Photography
Aircraft models displayed in flight
Photographic lighting set-up
Photo setup with Gilles Pepin
Taking Photos of Your Models
Safety
Basic safety equipment – introduction - VIDEO DEMO
Varnishes
How to spray Alclad2 clear varnishes onto water-based acrylic paint - VIDEO DEMOS
How to spray Alclad2 clear varnishes onto Alclad2 Metallic Lacquers - VIDEO DEMOS
Humbrol Acrylic Varnish, how to spray it and key points - VIDEO DEMOS
Weathering Aircraft
Bi-plane wings, highlighting ribs and shadows - VIDEO DEMOS
Dry-brushing
Dry brushing with AMMO Dio Drybrush Paint - VIDEO DEMO
Exhaust stacks (on WW2 aircraft)
Extreme weathering on aircraft – salt!
Highlighting panel lines
How to paint and weather cockpits - VIDEO DEMO
Metallic effects on exhaust outlets
Post-shading panel lines with pastels
Salt Technique for heavy wear and tear
Ultimate Pigments – how to use them
Undercarriage units
Weathering stages on a Luftwaffe WWII subject
Weathering wheels and tyres
Weathering Locomotives
Weathering a Loco
Weathering Military Vehicles
Applying metal pigment with a Rubber Brush - VIDEO DEMO
Dirt, Grime and Streaking effects - VIDEO DEMO
How to make vertical water marks on your tank - VIDEO DEMO
Spilled fuel and oil stains, how to with Mig Jiménez - VIDEO DEMO
Streaking Effects, how to by Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
KO Sherman rust, burnt effects
Ultimate Pigments – how to use them
Washes and Pigments on Rust with Mig Jimenez - VIDEO DEMO
Weathering tracks
Weathering tracks using Blacken-It
Weathering with hairspray
Weathering Ships
Creating a realistic looking wooden deck
Ultimate Pigments – how to use them
Weathering Sci-Fi, Fantasy
Weathering techniques for Star Wars Mos Eisley street scene

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