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Scale Modelling Construction Techniques and Tips

November 13, 2025 By Adam Brown

Welcome to the “Construction Techniques Bank” section of Scale Modelling Now — your comprehensive gateway to mastering the building side of the hobby.
Whether you’re tackling your first plastic kit, evolving into scratch-building, or aiming for professional-level accuracy with figures, dioramas or armour, this is the place where you’ll find the instruction, method and insight you need.

Within this curated collection you’ll explore everything from basic assembly workflows and part preparation, through sub-assemblies and complex builds, to advanced techniques like scratch-building and detailed structural modelling. We’re here to shed light on what makes for solid construction, what tools and materials support the process, and how to avoid common build mistakes.

Each technique is written by experienced modellers who’ve spent hours at the workbench — they bring real-world experience, project-based evidence and hands-on advice. Whether you’re looking to improve join alignment, manage seams, strengthen assemblies, build custom parts or craft your own display base, you’ll find methods that can elevate your work.

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Also take a look at our Here Now reviews of scale modelling Tools and Materials


A Beginners Tutorial – How to Build a 1:35 AFV Kit: Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500

  • Part 1 Construction – 1 Full Length HD Video Demo Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500
  • Part 2 Painting, Decals – 1 Full Length HD Video Demo Tamiya 1:35 Steyr 1500

Adding detail and super detailing (see also Photo Etch below)

  • Adding cast texture to turrets – 2 Video Demos
  • Aerial wires – creating realistic aerial wires – 10 Video Demos!
  • Aerial wires – Luftwaffe cone-shaped anti-icing isolators
  • Annealing PE belts to soften and bend to shape – 4 Video Demos!
  • Balsa wood to add detail quickly and simply – Video Demo
  • Barbed wire, how to make it – Video Demo
  • Converting AIM-9 to AAM-3 of JASDF
  • FOD guards for jet aircraft intakes – make your own! – 7 HD Video Demos!
  • Fruil Tracks and how to assemble them
  • Making a dinghy and flares for 5th Emergency Squadron USAAF P-47D – Video Demos
  • Making a model tree
  • Making corrugated iron – Video Demo
  • Making jet aircraft mirrors for canopies
  • Making jet landing gear retraction locks
  • Making oxygen hoses for aircraft cockpits – HD Video Demo
  • Making sandbags
  • Making Tracks
  • Metal foil for seat belts and harness
  • Metal foil to detail undercarriage and stores
  • Mini Spares Box – do you have one? – HD Video Demo
  • Navigation lights – making wing tip navigation lights
  • Quinta detail sets – how to add the F-14 detail set – HD Video Demo
  • Ship rigging
  • Spoked wheels for WWI Bi-planes
  • Spoked wheels – Re-spoking wheels on motorcycles
  • Stretched sprue for rigging, aerials and lots of uses! – HD Video Demo
  • Turret periscope lenses on AFVs – HD Video Demo

Adding improved parts

  • Adding resin parts, getting the fit right
  • How to use AMMO Anti-Slip Paste – HD Video Demo
  • Assembling and Burnishing Friul Tracks
  • Construction of a 1:700th scale Photo Etch catapult
  • Creating ship masts in brass HD Video Demo
  • Eduard Superfabric seat belts (HGW) and how to use them HD Video Demo
  • HGW Micro Textile Seatbelts
  • Hinges
  • Making curved metal parts HD Video Demo
  • Making one-off new components (Trumpeter EA-7L Conversion currently in Finished Now)
  • Type conversions (Trumpeter EA-7L Conversion currently in Finished Now)
  • Vacuum forming your own components (Trumpeter EA-7L Conversion currently in Finished Now)
  • Vac-form canopies
  • Working with Fruil Modelisimo metal tracks – 4 HD Video Demos!

Canopies and clear parts

  • for painting canopies see Model Painting and Airbrushing
  • for painting canopies see Airliner windows – Bondo Automotive Body Glazing and Spot Putty 907C
  • Attaching clear parts– 2 HD Video Demos!
  • Broken glass effects
  • Cleaning canopies – HD Video Demo
  • Dipping canopies and clear parts to improve clarity
  • Epoxy lights – how to make them – HD Video Demo
  • Making open windows for vehicles
  • Polishing canopies – 3 HD Video Demos!
  • Polishing canopies using UMP 4-Part system– Video Demo
  • Removing mould seam lines from canopies – 4 HD Video Demos!
  • Seamless front windscreens on aircraft – 3 HD Video Demos!
  • Vac-form canopies – 4 HD Video Demos!
  • Wing tip navigation and landing light covers – HD Video Demos!

Casting your own parts

  • Blue Stuff/Oyumaru – How to cheaply cast miniatures or plastic models

Clamping and fixing parts

  • Making Individual Track Links
  • Model Clamp to hold your model
  • Mini pegs for holding small parts – HD Video Demo

Cutting Tools, other useful tools and getting underway

  • Starting out on your first armour project with Andy Burton
  • Knives, what Geoff C uses – HD Video Demo
  • The DSPIAE MT-C Stepless Adjustment Circular Cutter
  • Gyro Cut swivel head cutting tool – HD Video Demo
  • Lighting your workbench – a quick intro!
  • Mini Long Nose Pliers – HD Video Demo
  • Mini Needle Files from Revell – HD Video Demo
  • Magnetic Handle 60 by RP Toolz
  • Revell Precision Scraper – How to use it – HD Video Demo
  • Side cutters, important choices and decisions – HD Video Demo
  • Simple ideas for parts holders – HD Video Demo
  • Tweezers – great value set from Pixnor – HD Video Demo
  • Using a razor saw – HD Video Demo
  • Using the Flex-I-File and Touch and Flow applicator – HD Video Demo
  • Many reviews of useful modelling tools in Here Now

Drills and Drilling

  • Drilling out gun ports on aircraft – HD Video Demo
  • Mini Needle Files from Revell – HD Video Demo
  • Pin vice drills – using the Humbrol Pin Vice Drill – HD Video Demo
  • Pin vice drill – using a pin vice drill to enhance rivet detail – HD Video Demo

Filler

  • for painting canopies see Airliner windows – Bondo Automotive Body Glazing and Spot Putty 907C
  • Cyano (superglue) and baby powder mix – 2 HD Video Demos
  • Filling seams with Mr Surfacer
  • How to use AMMO Putty Surfacer – Video Demo
  • How to Apply Arming Putty Classic – Video Demo
  • Milliput White as filler
  • Using PVA Glue as a filler – HD Video Demo

Glues and gluing

  • Applying cyano (superglue) with an applicator with Andy Brown – HD Video Demo
  • Attaching clear parts – 2 HD Video Demo
  • Cyano or superglue, my favourite by a mile – HD Video Demo
  • How To Use AMMO Cyanoacrylate Glues – HD Video Demo
  • Getting started on a new project – glues, tools and approach with Andy Burton
  • Glues the choices and how to use them – 7 HD Video Demo
  • Gluing deck sections using Pin Flow Applicator
  • Homemade cyano applicator
  • Pin Point Bottle Kit – HD Video Demo
  • Ultimate Glue Bottle Holder (for Tamiya glue) – HD Video Demo
  • Using an artist ruling pen to apply cyano/superglue
  • Using liquid poly to join parts and avoid filling – HD Video Demo
  • Using polystyrene cement – HD Video Demo

IDF Model Projects

  • Common errors with IDF models

Kit Instructions

  • Kit instructions – an introduction and tips – 3 HD Video Demos
  • Making a plan

Light and sound projects and resources

Here are links to full builds in SMN that feature light and sound kits:

  • Adding light and sound to Revell 1.48 Bristol Beaufighter – Video Demo
  • Revell 1:32 F4U1A Corsair – Video Demo
  • Tamiya 1:32 De Havilland Mosquito FB.VI

See also these pages:

  • Magic Scale Modelling Now
  • SmartFX Now

Magnets

  • Preventing aircraft with tricycle undercarriage from tail sitting – HD Video Demo

Planning

  • Deciding on and planning your next project

Plans

  • Questions, Thoughts and Resources for using plans

Photo Etch (PE)

  • Advantages of adding Photo Etch to your Armour kits – Video Demo
  • Annealing PE belts to soften and bend to shape – 4 Video Demos!
  • Pre-painted Photo Etch (PE) Brass in cockpits
  • Soldering – an introduction
  • Working with Photo Etch, getting started – 6 Video Demos

Reference material

  • Choosing and using reference material – Aircraft
  • German Vehicle Colours
  • Operation Northern Watch 1994-95 F-4G, EF-111A, Harrier GR5

Repairing mistakes, reinstating and creating surface detail

  • AMMO Scribing Tape, Straight Edge – How to use it – Video Demo
  • Filling seams with Mr Surfacer
  • Getting rid of mould ejector pin and sink marks – 3 Video Demos
  • Hiding join lines inside engine cowls – 3 Video Demos
  • Improving overdone moulded rivet detail
  • Join lines – filling and getting rid of join lines – Video Demo
  • Mini chisel set to remove kit detail – 2 Video Demos
  • Oil Canning, how to create stressed metal effects
  • How to use Plasticator Thin & Thick by AMMO – Video Demo
  • Removing ghost seam line joins – Micromesh – 2 Video Demos
  • Repairing broken aircraft tail wheels – Video Demo
  • Riveting aircraft – 2 HD Video Demos
  • Scribing and re-scribing panel lines – Video Demo
  • Stressed metal effects on the Avro Lancaster
  • Stressed metal effects on panels – 4 Video Demos!
  • Using Dymo tape as a guide edge for riveting – HD Video Demo

Resin

  • How to Use the AMMO Hot Dog Hot Air Gun – Video Demo
  • Removing the casting block from resin parts Video Demo
  • Thinking of trying a resin kit or accessory?
  • ‘Resin Rookie’ – building your first resin armour kit

Resurrecting old kits

  • Resurrecting old armour kits

Rigging

  • How to rig a WWI Albatros Bi-plane in 1.32 scale – 20 VIDEO DEMOS!
  • How To Use AMMO Rigging – VIDEO DEMOS!
  • How to rig a WWI biplane
  • Ship rigging
  • Stretched sprue for rigging, aerials and lots of uses! – Video Demo

Riveting

  • Adding rivets using a pin vice drill – 2 Video Demos
  • HGW Positive Rivets – how to apply them
  • Improving overdone moulded rivet detail
  • Making rivets using old airbrush nozzle tips
  • Revell Rivet Maker – 2 Video Demos
  • Riveting aircraft – 2 Video Demos
  • Rosie The Riveter – how to use this excellent tool – Video Demo
  • Using Dymo tape as a guide edge – Video Demo

Rubber-vinyl tyres

  • Removing mould seam lines – Video Demo
  • Finishing Off – Video Demo

Safety

  • Basic safety equipment – introduction – HD Video Demo
  • IPMS(UK) Safety Advice for Modellers 2024

Sanding and Polishing

  • DSPIAE Reciprocating Sander – Video Demo
  • Fine-sanding alternative: the coffee filter ‘onion’
  • Micromesh to get rid of paint demarcation lines
  • Micromesh Polishing Cloths – 6 Video Demos
  • Polishing canopies – 3 Video Demos!
  • Sanders, Buffers and Thinny Sticks – Video Demo
  • Tools to get you started – sander and buffers
  • Ultimate Customisable Sanding Sheets – Video Demo
  • Using Albion Alloys plastic sanding needles – Video Demo
  • Using Micromesh to polish the paint surface – Video Demo

Scratchbuilding

  • Getting started
  • Scratchbuilding an aero engine

Selecting a Kit

  • Selecting a Kit
  • 1:48 Armour

Soldering

  • Soldering – an introduction
  • Soldering – how to do it

Storing parts during construction

  • Plastic containers

Trouble-shooting

  • Nose weight – adding nose weight to stop tail-sitters
  • Stripping a Painted Model

Water

  • How to create ocean scenes with AMMO Acrylic Water products

Waterline Models

  • Converting a full hull vessel into a waterline model

Other

  • Fitting painted wheels, avoiding damage to painted areas
  • Getting angled wheels and tyres to sit correctly – VIDEO DEMO
  • Making adjustments to fit (Panzer 3L)
  • Removing pieces from their sprues (Panzer 3L)
  • Test fitting parts (Panzer 3L)

Top Gun Special! Building Maverick’s F-14A Tomcat 1:48

Read Dave Coward’s review of how to make a well weathered F-14A and in particular one from the movie ‘Top Gun’.

 

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techniques-landing

Painting Techniques

Weathering Techniques


Model Construction Techniques

  • A BEGINNER’S TUTORIAL – How to Build a 1:35 AFV Kit
  • ADDING DETAIL & SUPER DETAILING
    • Adding cast texture to turrets
    • Advantages of adding Photo Etch to your Armour kits – Video Demo
    • Aerial wires – creating realistic aerial wires
    • Annealing PE belts to soften and bend to shape – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Converting AIM-9 to AAM-3 of JASDF
    • FOD guards for jet aircraft intakes – make your own! – 7 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Making corrugated iron – Video Demo
    • Making a model tree
    • Making jet aircraft mirrors for canopies
    • Making jet landing gear retraction locks
    • Making oxygen hoses for aircraft cockpits – VIDEO DEMO
    • Making sandbags
    • Metal foil for seat belts and harness
    • Metal foil to detail undercarriage and stores
    • Mini Spares Box – do you have one?
    • Navigation lights – making wing tip navigation lights
    • Pre-painted Photo Etch (PE) Brass in cockpits
    • Quinta detail sets – how to add the F-14 detail set – VIDEO DEMO
    • Ship rigging
    • Spoked wheels for WWI Bi-planes
    • Spoked wheels – Re-spoking wheels on motorcycles
    • Stretched sprue for rigging, aerials and lots of uses! – VIDEO DEMO
    • Turret periscope lenses on AFVs – VIDEO DEMOS
  • ADDING IMPROVED PARTS
    • Adding resin parts, getting the fit right
    • How to use AMMO Anti-Slip Paste – VIDEO DEMO
    • Assembling and Burnishing Friul Tracks
    • Construction of a 1:700th scale Photo Etch catapult
    • Creating ship masts in brass – VIDEO DEMO
    • Eduard Superfabric seat belts (HGW) and how to use them – VIDEO DEMO
    • HGW Micro Textile Seatbelts
    • Hinges
    • Making curved metal parts – VIDEO DEMO
    • Making one-off new components
    • Type conversions
    • Vac-form canopies
    • Vacuum forming your own components
    • Working with Fruil Modelisimo metal tracks – VIDEO DEMOS
  • CANOPIES
    • Attaching clear parts
    • Broken glass effects
    • Dipping canopies and clear parts to improve clarity
    • Epoxy lights – how to make them – VIDEO DEMO
    • Polishing canopies
    • Polishing canopies using UMP 4-Part system – VIDEO DEMO
    • Removing mould seam lines from canopies – 4 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Seamless front windscreens on aircraft – 3 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Wing tip navigation and landing light covers – VIDEO DEMOS
  • CLAMPING & FIXING PARTS
    • Making individual track links
    • Model Clamp to hold your model
    • Mini pegs for holding small parts – VIDEO DEMO
  • CUTTING TOOLS, OTHER USEFUL TOOLS and GETTING UNDERWAY
    • Starting out on your first armour project
    • The DSPIAE MT-C Stepless Adjustment Circular Cutter
    • Gyro Cut swivel head cutting tool – VIDEO DEMO
    • Infini Easy cutting mat Type B – VIDEO DEMO
    • Knives, what Geoff C uses
    • Lighting your workbench
    • Magnetic Handle 60 by RP Toolz
    • Mini Long Nose Pliers – VIDEO DEMO
    • Mini Needle Files – VIDEO DEMO
    • Revell Precision Scraper – How to use it
    • Side cutters, important choices and decisions – VIDEO DEMO
    • Simple ideas for parts holders – VIDEO DEMO
    • Tweezers – great value set from Pixnor – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using the Flex-I-File and Touch and Flow applicator
    • Using a razor saw – VIDEO DEMO
  • DRILLS AND DRILLING
    • Drilling out gun ports on aircraft – VIDEO DEMO
    • Pin vice drills – using the Humbrol Pin Vice Drill – VIDEO DEMO
  • FILLER
    • Filling seams with Mr Surfacer
    • Milliput White as filler
    • Using PVA Glue as a filler
  • GLUES & GLUING
    • How To Use AMMO Cyanoacrylate Glues – HD VIDEO
    • Applying cyano (superglue) with an applicator with Andy Brown – HD VIDEO DEMO
    • Attaching clear parts – HD VIDEO DEMO
    • Getting started on a new project – glues, tools and approach with Andy Burton
    • Glues the choices and how to use them – 7 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Gluing deck sections using Pin Flow Applicator – VIDEO DEMO
    • Homemade cyano applicator
    • Pin Point Bottle Kit – VIDEO DEMO
    • Ultimate Glue Bottle Holder (for Tamiya glue) – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using liquid poly to join parts and avoid filling – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using polystyrene cement – HD VIDEO DEMO
  • IDF MODEL PROJECTS
    • Common errors with IDF models
  • KIT INSTRUCTIONS
    • Kit instructions – an introduction and tips
    • Making a plan
  • LIGHT and SOUND PROJECTS and RESOURCES
    • Adding light and sound to Revell 1.48 Bristol Beaufighter – VIDEO DEMO
    • Revell 1:32 F4U1A Corsair – VIDEO DEMO
    • Tamiya 1:32 De Havilland Mosquito FB.VI
    • Magic Scale Modelling Now
    • SmartFX Now
  • MAGNETS
    • Preventing aircraft with tricycle undercarriage from tail sitting – VIDEO DEMO
  • PHOTO ETCH
    • Advantages of adding Photo Etch to your Armour kits – VIDEO DEMO
    • Annealing PE belts to soften and bend to shape – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Pre-painted Photo Etch (PE) Brass in cockpits
    • Working with Photo Etch, getting started – VIDEO DEMO
  • PLANNING
    • Deciding on and planning your next project
  • PLANS
    • Questions, Thoughts and Resources for using plans
  • REFERENCE MATERIAL
    • Choosing and using reference material – Aircraft
    • Operation Northern Watch 1994-95 F-4G, EF-111A, Harrier GR5
  • REPAIRING MISTAKES, REINSTATING & CREATING SURFACE DETAIL
    • AMMO Scribing Tape, Straight Edge – How to use it – VIDEO DEMO
    • Filling seams with Mr Surfacer
    • Getting rid of mould ejector pin and sink marks – VIDEO DEMO
    • Hiding join lines inside engine cowls – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Improving overdone moulded rivet detail
    • Join lines: filling and getting rid of join lines – VIDEO DEMO
    • Mini chisel set to remove kit detail – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Oil Canning, how to create stressed metal effects – technique
    • How to use Plasticator Thin & Thick by AMMO – VIDEO DEMO
    • Removing ghost seam line joins – Micromesh – 2 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Repairing broken aircraft tail wheels – VIDEO DEMO
    • Riveting aircraft – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Scribing and re-scribing panel lines – VIDEO DEMO
    • Stressed metal effects on the Avro Lancaster
    • Stressed metal effects on panels – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using Dymo tape as a guide edge – VIDEO DEMO
  • RESIN
    • How to Use the AMMO Hot Dog Hot Air Gun – VIDEO DEMO
    • Removing the casting block from resin parts – VIDEO DEMO
    • ‘Resin Rookie’ – building your first resin armour kit
    • Thinking of trying a resin kit or accessory?
  • RIGGING
    • How to rig a WWI Albatros Bi-plane in 1.32 scale – 20 VIDEO DEMOS
    • How to rig a WWI Biplane with Dave Coward – preview
    • How To Use AMMO Rigging – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Ship Rigging
    • Stretched sprue for rigging, aerials and lots of uses! – VIDEO DEMO
  • RIVETING
    • Adding rivets using a pin vice drill – VIDEO DEMO
    • HGW Positive Rivets – how to apply them
    • Improving overdone moulded rivet detail
    • Revell Rivet Maker – 2 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Riveting aircraft – 2 VIDEO DEMOS
    • Rosie The Riveter – how to use this excellent tool – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using Dymo tape as a guide edge – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using a pin vice drill to enhance rivet detail = VIDEO DEMO
  • RUBBER-VINYL TYRES
    • Removing mould seam lines – VIDEO DEMO
    • Finishing Off – VIDEO DEMO
  • SAFETY
    • Basic safety equipment – introduction
    • IPMS(UK) Safety Advice for Modellers 2024
  • SANDING & POLISHING
    • DSPIAE Reciprocating Sander – product review – VIDEO DEMO
    • Fine-sanding alternative: the coffee filter ‘onion’
    • How to use Ultimate Modellers sanders, buffers and Skinny Sticks – VIDEO DEMO
    • Micromesh to get rid of paint demarcation lines
    • Micromesh Polishing Cloths – VIDEO DEMOS
    • Polishing canopies – VIDEO DEMO
    • Tools to get you started – sander and buffers
    • Ultimate Customisable Sanding Sheets – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using Albion Alloys plastic sanding needles – VIDEO DEMO
    • Using Micromesh to polish the paint surface – VIDEO DEMO
  • SCRATCHBUILDING
    • Scratchbuilding – getting started
    • Scratchbuilding an aero engine
  • SELECTING A KIT
    • Selecting a Kit
    • 1:48 Armour
  • SOLDERING
    • Soldering – how to do it
    • Soldering for scale modelling – an introduction
  • STORING PARTS DURING CONSTRUCTION
    • Plastic containers
  • TROUBLE-SHOOTING
    • Adding nose weight to stop tail-sitters
    • Stripping a Painted Model
  • OTHER
    • Fitting painted wheels, avoiding damage to painted areas

Disclaimer

While the hints, tips and advice in Scale Modelling Now magazine have worked for us, no guarantee is given that they will always work, that they are applicable to you or that there may be Health & Safety issues if you do follow the advice. It’s very much up to you to decide if you want to try them out. All relevant safety regulations regarding knives, adhesives, solvents, paints, etc. are implied.

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